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Bleeding gums when
brushing teeth
Red, swollen or
tender gums
Gums that are pulled
away from teeth
Pus is found between
teeth and gums
However, you may have gum disease and not have any of these signs.
Most people do not experience any pain due to gum disease and therefore it is ignored.
Therefore it is very important to have a regular dental visits which includes periodontal
examination.
The dentist or the dental hygienist will clinically examine the gingiva
(gums). He or she will evaluate the color and firmness of the gums and test
the teeth for looseness. Your bite will also be evaluated. During the
exam a periodontal probe, a device to measure the depth of pockets, which are the
spaces between the teeth and the gums. The pockets are measured by gently
inserting the probe between the tooth and the gum. (see illustration)
If your dentist believes that your periodontal disease requires a specialist,
he will then refer you to a periodontist.
A periodontal exam should be a part of every complete dental examination
for adults. Full mouth series of radiographs may also be taken to evaluate
the bone supporting the teeth.
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Permanent teeth
that are loose or separating
Change in the way
your teeth fit when biting down
There is a change
on how the partial dentures fit
Persistent bad breath
or bad taste
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